Friday, November 23, 2012

What Would Jesus Do? True Believers, The Desperation of Belief



In today's New York Times Paul Krugman reacts to an interview in GQ with Marco Rubio, one of the most earnest voices of the Republican Party and Krugman is struck by Mr. Rubio's answer to the question: "How old is the earth?"  Mr. Rubio replied, "I'm not a scientist, man,"  which is manifestly true, but then he goes on to say "it's one of the great mysteries," putting it in a category along with eternal questions like, "why do bad things happen to good people" and "where do we come from and where are we going?"   

In fact, the question of the age of the earth is a question about measurement and we can, in fact, get at least an approximate measurement.

Of course, the reason Mr. Rubio is afraid to answer this question is he is afraid of offending the creationists who deny/doubt evolutionary theory. The vast eons of time required for evolution to explain the almost incomprehensible variety of life forms on earth require vast time. Creationists, for reasons Mad Dog is unfamiliar with, need the earth to be only a few thousand years old to fit with whatever they have found in parts of the King James version of the Bible.

As Mr. Krugman observes:  "What was Mr. Rubio's complaint about science teaching? That it might undermine children's faith in what their parent told them to believe."

Mr. Krugman is a numbers man. This is not to say he is a scientist--he is an economist, which may be the  "dismal science" but it is no science, because you cannot do hypothesis-test-measure thing, i.e., you cannot do experiments with sufficiently few variables.  And he is a professor, so he is familiar to with the problem of teaching students, younger people things which may conflict with what their parents taught them.

My own son told me a story about being in a class at Vanderbilt when the professor posed a knotty ethical dilemma for the class and then called on a student for his analysis. How would you solve this problem? How would you weight the competing claims and values here?  The chirpy, bright faced, well scrubbed student replied, without a moment's hesitation:  "I'd just ask myself, 'What would Jesus do?'"

At which point, half the class groaned, slid under their desks, tossed wads of paper at the Jesus disciple, laughed, cried and generally grumbled about transferring to another college.  

Vanderbilt is a very interesting institution, founded by a Vanderbilt (a one percenter) in 1873 to create an atmosphere expressly designed to bring together young people from North and South int he aftermath of the Civil War to reason together, to learn from each other.  The student body, to this day, is about 50% from the South, and Southwest (Texas mostly) and the other half from the Midwest (Chicago mostly) and the Northeast (the Washington to New York corridor.)  The faculty is now predominantly from the North.

The professor smiled and asked, "Well, but how would you know what Jesus would say about this particular question--as far as I know, and I've read the Bible since I was a child, Jesus was never presented with this question,or anything remotely like it.  This woman, who was impregnated by rape, and whose pregnancy threatens her life owing to eclampsia asks for an abortion.  Should she be allowed an abortion? Find the text in the Gospel which addresses these circumstances."

Now, Krugman reports a Chris Mooney, author of The Republican Brain has reported "the now extensive research linking political views to personality types. As Mr. Mooney showed, modern American conservatism is highly correlated with authoritarian inclinations."

Ya think?

You need "extensive research" to appreciate this?  

When Mad Dog  was growing up, he found himself attracted primarily to Catholic girls  because Catholic girls had the most to rebel against. It made them more interesting.

Look at the Supreme Court--the four horsemen of the eighteenth century Alito, Scalia, Roberts and Thomas are either Catholic or fundamentalist--grew up hearing "all the answers are in the Good Book." And now they are "originalists" who look to all the answers in that Good Book called Constitution, as if its authors, those  18th century gentlemen, some of whom were slave owners, some of whom were brilliant, but who among them could have anticipated the microphone, television, the internet, public education, the land grant college, automatic weapons, nuclear power plants and all those forces which make the 21st century such a different world from the 18th?

We all want to clutch on to something in the swiftly moving current of life. We want to believe we know things, immutable truths. And we find it hard to give up old beliefs. Mad Dog has occasionally complained that 90% of what he was taught in medical school turned out to be wrong or at least subject to heavy revision. That the heart pumps blood to the brain, that the pituitary gland controls the thyroid gland's release of thyroid hormone (except when it doesn't)  are still verifiably true, but those are the few boulders in the stream, still firmly planted as the roiling currents of change sweep past.

So Republicans refuse to hear new evidence, refuse to believe new things, refuse to give up cherished beliefs.  Don't we all, in some ways? The problem is, the Democrats know we have to be willing to go forth boldly into worlds where man has never gone before. The Republicans would rather curse the darkness than light a candle.

4 comments:

  1. Mad Dog,
    What I wonder about the Republicans on the religious right-the people who go through life thinking Jesus is their copilot-is not just, how do they believe what they do, but do they actually believe what they say they believe in. Do Creationists really think God whipped up the earth in six days and put his feet up on the seventh-that Noah rounded up two of all God's creatures, ushered them on to his boat and the net result wasn't some primal bloodbath but instead a tranquil, floating zoo for forty days and forty nights?? Is that truly what they believe or are they, as my mother would describe,"dumb like a fox"?
    You could imagine children buying into this line of thinking, but adults, thousands of adults? I don't know about that..Perhaps they just find it more beneficial to their cause not to examine their beliefs to closely. Maybe they worry, with good reason, that if they pull one string of doubt their whole belief system would unravel and they'd lose their tactical advantage of being on the team chaired by God. Or as Dylan said better"you don't ask questions with God on your side". Pretty convenient don't you think.
    Maud

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  2. This is a very dense analysis. Belief must be a slippery thing. What you believe when you are in a group with your friends may not be the same thing you believe when you are at home by yourself, or when you are in the hospital bed, facing a scary surgery. It's the old thing about there are no atheists in foxholes.
    Nice turn of phrase--the team chaired by God.

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  3. Mad Dog,
    Yes, slippery- that is the perfect description of faith at least in my own experience. Having spent time with a gravely ill loved one in the hospital, I can attest to how speedily you can return to your religious roots and how much comfort that gave me. However, I have also watched close friends deal with an unimaginable loss and any religious belief they had is gone. Dire circumstances seems to either renew or destroy one's faith-so although they may say there are no atheists on the battle field, I'm not so sure that's true.

    In any case, my previous comments were not meant as an indictment of religion but rather those who use religion to further their political agenda. Social, education and health care policy shouldn't be influenced by what the Religious Right thinks they saw in the bible(or what they conveniently choose to believe or not believe).
    Maud

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  4. Maud,

    Your critical insight--dire circumstances either renew or destroy faith.
    It may be these are two different phenomena we are talking about but calling them by the same name: The deeply personal "faith" which shapes how a person feels about the world, and the "faith" which is simply a mode of expression calculated to maximize social acceptability, finance or political advantage.

    --Mad Dog

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