Hungarian Rhapsody

 

Returning to the States after a holiday in Franco's Spain, my father said, with some dismay, "Everyone looked so happy in Madrid. Don't they know they are living in a dictatorship?"

Which meant a simple truth had escaped him: People live their lives concerned only about whether they can afford to go out to a good restaurant, buy food, travel,  have a car--"kitchen table" things. They don't give more than 10 minutes thought to abstract issues like democracy, tolerance, and the suffering of other people.

Here in Budapest, Mad Dog looks around and sees smiling faces, people eating at sidewalk cafes, strolling along the Danube--everyone looks so...happy!

Their prime minister, whom they have re elected for 14 years, says Hungary is a Christian nation, which should be ethnically homogeneous and should erect walls to prevent the immigration of undesirables. Views which contradict this prevailing view are said to be disloyal.

And yet, one of the most famous and consequential Hungarians in history did just that: He espoused an unpopular, highly inconvenient view which made the ruling hierarchy look bad.

Semmelweis

He was an obstetrician named Ignaz Semmelweis, who noticed that women died after childbirth of something called puerperal fever, now understood as sepsis, in the maternity wards of Budapest at an alarming rate. Well, they died on certain wards at an alarming rate, but not on other wards. The death row wards were those run by faculty and medical students of the medical college, but the wards where patients were seen only by midwives, this calamity was rare.

He suspected the explanation for this discrepancy had something to do with the fact that the doctors went from doing autopsies, from examining one woman post partum to the next women-- without ever washing their hands.  The midwives did none of this; they simply delivered the babies and sent mother and baby home.

Now, this was about 1850, years before germ theory had gained widespread acceptance, but Semmelweis insisted doctors wash their hands in a solution we now know was a disinfectant, and only then examine a woman after childbirth-- and the rates of sepsis plummeted.

Doctors of that time and place were not happy about having their practices questioned, especially if it meant they were blamed for causing the deaths of their patients, so they punished Semmelweis in every way they could, and he wound up admitted to an insane asylum and he ultimately died at age 47 under murky circumstances, possible homicide. 

Makes one think of Paul McHugh and his campaign against transgender clinics in Baltimore.  Makes one wonder about the risks of challenging orthodoxy anywhere at any time.